How do I fix this surd inside a surd?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation involving a surd, specifically proving that \( x^2 = 54 \) where \( x = 3\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}} + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}} \). Participants emphasize that starting with \( = 54 \) is incorrect as it assumes the conclusion. Instead, they recommend simplifying \( x^2 \) step-by-step using algebraic techniques to arrive at the conclusion. The final resolution confirms that \( 54 \) can be expressed as \( 3\sqrt{6} \).

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lioric
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Homework Statement
The question says to use the answer to a and b
Relevant Equations
I know I can rationalize. And a surd multiplied by itself removes the root
It’s the last one that I couldn’t do. I have tried the other two. And that’s ok.
You can see the attemp in the picture. I didn’t write it here.
Please help
 

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In your working you start with the "=54" there.
That's never going to work because that's essentially what you have to prove (since 54 is the square of ##3\sqrt 6##), so you can't use it.

Instead, define ##x = 3\sqrt{2 - \sqrt 3}+ \frac 3{ \sqrt{2 - \sqrt 3}}## and then try to prove that ##x^2=54##.
In the first step you can use (a) to simplify ##x^2##.
In the second step you can use (b) to simplify further.
You will have some cancellation and collecting of like terms to do.
You should be able to end up with 54.
 
andrewkirk said:
In your working you start with the "=54" there.
That's never going to work because that's essentially what you have to prove (since 54 is the square of ##3\sqrt 6##), so you can't use it.

Instead, define ##x = 3\sqrt{2 - \sqrt 3}+ \frac 3{ \sqrt{2 - \sqrt 3}}## and then try to prove that ##x^2=54##.
In the first step you can use (a) to simplify ##x^2##.
In the second step you can use (b) to simplify further.
You will have some cancellation and collecting of like terms to do.
You should be able to end up with 54.
Just figured it out. Forgot that 54 becomes 3root6
 
Thank you all
 

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