How do I integrate sin(120pi*t)cos(120pi*n*t) easily?

  • Thread starter Thread starter luckyduck
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integrate
Click For Summary
To integrate the expression 2/T ∫(sin(120πt)cos(120πnt)) dt from 0 to T/2, understanding the underlying trigonometric identities is crucial. Utilizing product-to-sum formulas can simplify the integration process significantly. It's important to consider the implications of the variable T and how it relates to the integration limits. The parameters 120π and n influence the function's shape and behavior, which affects the integration outcome. A solid grasp of trigonometric combinations and identities will facilitate easier integration methods, including potentially using integration by parts.
luckyduck
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


How do I integrate this easily?

\frac{2}{T}\int^{T/2}_{0}sin(120\pi t)cos(120\pi n t)

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I used Wolfram Alpha to integrate this, but are there ways to use substitution or another trick instead?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Product to sum formulas.
 
Sure there is!

You start out by understanding the shape of the curve and what it means to integrate it.
Remember that you are finding the area between the curve and the t-axis.
Also, what is the significance of that T/2: does the capital T have a special meaning in context of the operand?
What difference does the 120pi in the trig function make to the shape of the function?
What difference does the n make in the cosine.
Do you know how trig functions combine?
[edit: i.e. the product-to-sum formulas micromass mentions
- when you see combinations of trig functions, it is often useful to arm yourself with a table of identities.]

When you understand what you are doing - things come more easily.

However - just looking at it in terms of a brute force approach: have you tried integration by parts?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
935
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K