How do I relate the residue theorem to calculate a real integral?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on using the residue theorem to evaluate a real integral, specifically in the context of a homework problem. The user calculates part b) and arrives at the expression \(2\pi i \left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}(1+i) + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}(1-i)\right)\), leading to a result involving an imaginary component. The user expresses confusion regarding the relationship between the contour integral and the real integral, particularly in part c), where they conclude that the contributions from the contour yield an incorrect imaginary result. The user seeks clarification on correctly relating the contour integral to the real integral.

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Students studying complex analysis, particularly those preparing for exams involving the residue theorem and contour integration. This discussion is also beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the relationship between complex integrals and real integrals.

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*URGENT* (Exam tomorrow morning!) Calculating a real integral using residue theorem

Homework Statement


See attached picture
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/827/unledozs.jpg/

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



Parts a) and b) are straightforward.

For b) I end up with (using the residue theorem) 2.pi.i (\frac{1}{2.2^{1/2}}(1+i) + \frac{1}{2.2^{1/2}}(1-i))

= 2.i.pi.2^{1/2)}

I have used I to represent the real integral the question is asking us to evaluate.

for c), I can show that the contributions from the two circles on the contour are both 0, but the contributions from horizontal line just above the real axis is I and from the line just below the real axis is -I*exp(i.pi)=I, so we end up with I = i.pi/root(2). This is, of course, wrong: it is a real integral, it makes no sense for the answer we get to be imaginary. I'm certain my answer for b) is correct, so please could someone talk me through the procedure for relating the contour integral to I please?
 
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I don't think your residue calculation for the contour is correct. When I do it I get a different answer that doesn't have an i in it. Can you show your steps?
 

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