How Do Magnetic Forces Affect Parallel Wires and Moving Protons?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the magnetic forces affecting two parallel wires, A and B, with wire A carrying a current. When only wire A carries a current, there is no magnetic force exerted on wire B, as confirmed by the Right-Hand Rule (RHR). For a proton moving in the magnetic field created by wire A, the force direction is determined by the current's direction in wire A, which is out of the paper in this scenario. The conclusion is that a current must flow through both wires to generate an induced force between them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces
  • Familiarity with the Right-Hand Rule (RHR)
  • Basic knowledge of current flow in parallel wires
  • Concept of Lorentz force acting on charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction
  • Learn about the Lorentz force equation and its applications
  • Explore the effects of current direction on magnetic interactions
  • Investigate the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between electric currents and magnetic fields.

pyradell
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two long parallel wires A and B. They are shown from a plane perpendicular to the wires.
There is a point P with some distance "d". This creates an "L" shape if you play connect the dots and look down on the paper.

1)What is the magnetic force on wire B if only A carries a current?

In this scenario the current in wire A is headed into the paper or away from me when looking down. Using the RHR this means my fingers are curled clockwise.

2)What is the magnetic force on proton P traveling to the right(in the direction of B) if only wire A is carrying a current.

In this scenario the current in wire A is headed out of the paper or towards me when looking down. Using the RHR this means my fingers are curled counter-clockwise.



The Attempt at a Solution



1) I figured, from using the RHR, that the field at B from A points down, tangent to the circular magnetic field lines(again looking down at the paper). Since only wire A has current running through it and none through wire B that there shouldn't be any force exerted on wire B(at least i believe so). If there was current running through wire B then the force on B would either attract or repel from A depending on current direction. My answer is there is no force on B or zero force.

2)I have no clue how to work this(well I'm not confident if i do know) but if i were to try and give it a go, I would have to say that the force on the proton is going to point towards the direction the current flows which is out of the paper in this scenario. I figured i'd use the RHR yet again.

Any help(if wrong) or a clearer understanding(if right) would be nice.
Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
pyradell said:

Homework Statement



Two long parallel wires A and B. They are shown from a plane perpendicular to the wires.
There is a point P with some distance "d". This creates an "L" shape if you play connect the dots and look down on the paper.

1)What is the magnetic force on wire B if only A carries a current?

In this scenario the current in wire A is headed into the paper or away from me when looking down. Using the RHR this means my fingers are curled clockwise.

2)What is the magnetic force on proton P traveling to the right(in the direction of B) if only wire A is carrying a current.

In this scenario the current in wire A is headed out of the paper or towards me when looking down. Using the RHR this means my fingers are curled counter-clockwise.



The Attempt at a Solution



1) I figured, from using the RHR, that the field at B from A points down, tangent to the circular magnetic field lines(again looking down at the paper). Since only wire A has current running through it and none through wire B that there shouldn't be any force exerted on wire B(at least i believe so). If there was current running through wire B then the force on B would either attract or repel from A depending on current direction. My answer is there is no force on B or zero force.

2)I have no clue how to work this(well I'm not confident if i do know) but if i were to try and give it a go, I would have to say that the force on the proton is going to point towards the direction the current flows which is out of the paper in this scenario. I figured i'd use the RHR yet again.

Any help(if wrong) or a clearer understanding(if right) would be nice.
Thanks.

Don't you need a current in both wires to get an induced force?
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K