Roller coasters utilize forces and motion through various mechanisms, primarily involving chain drives and linear induction motors. The motion initiates when a motor rotates a chain drive, lifting the coaster up the initial hill. Stopping is achieved via braking mechanisms that consist of pads squeezing onto rails at the base of the coaster cars. Friction plays a significant role in the ride's dynamics, affecting acceleration and overall performance.
PREREQUISITESPhysics enthusiasts, amusement ride engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics behind roller coaster design and operation.
For most roller coasters, a motor rotates a chain drive used to lift the coaster up the hill. Some use linear induction motors between track and coaster to accelerate and/or lift a coaser.15torril said:An explanation of how the ride uses forces and motion. What makes the motion start?
Some type of braking mechanism at the track, usually two long pads that squeeze together onto a rail at the bottom of the coaster cars.15torril said:What makes it stop?