How Do SI Units Affect Calculations in Fluid Statics?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating pressure in fluid statics using SI units. The user initially converted depth from meters to kilometers, leading to incorrect calculations for pressure due to water and total pressure at depth. The correct approach emphasizes using meters for depth, as the SI base unit for length is meters, not kilometers. The derived unit of pressure, Pascal, is defined as Newton per square meter, reinforcing the need for consistent unit usage. Overall, the importance of adhering to SI unit conventions is highlighted to avoid calculation errors.
clueless8
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Homework Statement
I'm having trouble getting the correct answer on two problems within one and I don't know where I'm going wrong. I will go to my T.As during the week but I would rather finish my homework this weekend.

The question is If you were to dive down 12.5m below surface level, what is
1. The pressure due to water alone?
2.The total or absolute pressure at depth given atmospheric pressure = 1.01E5 N/m^2
Relevant Equations
P = hpg
Ptotal = Pgauge + Patm
For A) I used P = hpg (h=0.0125km, p=1000kg/m^3, and g= 9.8m/s^2) this gave me 122.5N/m^2
For B) I used Ptotal = Pgauge + Patm
= 1.01E5 + 122.5 = 101122.5 N/m^2
 
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clueless8 said:
Homework Statement: I'm having trouble getting the correct answer on two problems within one and I don't know where I'm going wrong. I will go to my T.As during the week but I would rather finish my homework this weekend.

The question is If you were to dive down 12.5m below surface level, what is
1. The pressure due to water alone?
2.The total or absolute pressure at depth given atmospheric pressure = 1.01E5 N/m^2
Relevant Equations: P = hpg
Ptotal = Pgauge + Patm

For A) I used P = hpg (h=0.0125km, p=1000kg/m^3, and g= 9.8m/s^2) this gave me 122.5N/m^2
For B) I used Ptotal = Pgauge + Patm
= 1.01E5 + 122.5 = 101122.5 N/m^2
Why did you convert to km?
 
Welcome!

1 Pascal = Force of 1 Newton per square meter
Atmospheric pressure at sea level = 101,325 Pascals = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 14.7 psi = 1 atm
 
Lnewqban said:
Welcome!

1 Pascal = Force of 1 Newton per square meter
Atmospheric pressure at sea level = 101,325 Pascals = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 14.7 psi = 1 atm
The valuel of atmospheric pressure to use is given.
 
clueless8 said:
For A) I used P = hpg (h=0.0125km, p=1000kg/m^3, and g= 9.8m/s^2) this gave me 122.5N/m^2
Check your units!
 
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haruspex said:
Why did you convert to km?
I have trouble in this area, I assumed I had to due because the final answer asks for N/m^2 so I thought it had to be in km due to SI units , should I stick with 12.5m ?
 
clueless8 said:
I have trouble in this area, I assumed I had to due because the final answer asks for N/m^2 so I thought it had to be in km due to SI units , should I stick with 12.5m ?
The SI base unit of length is 1 m, not 1 km. The derived unit of newton is 1 N = 1 kg m/s2, not a km to be seen anywhere. The only ”k” in there is in kg, the SI base unit for mass.
 
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