How do space shuttles generate electricity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on how space shuttles generate electricity, specifically focusing on the use of fuel cells and the processes involved, including the sources of fuel and byproducts. The scope includes technical explanations and conceptual clarifications related to space technology.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that NASA shuttles use electrolysis in fuel cells and questions the specifics of the fuel source and byproducts.
  • Another participant clarifies that the shuttles use on-board tanks of hydrogen and oxygen for the fuel cells.
  • A participant raises a question about the necessity of recycling bodily fluids if water is a byproduct of the fuel cells.
  • A later reply notes that while the shuttle does not recycle fluids, the International Space Station (ISS) does, and explains the differences in power sources and mission durations between the shuttle and the ISS.
  • The reply also mentions that developing recycling technologies is part of the research for future long-term space exploration missions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of recycling bodily fluids in relation to the byproducts of fuel cells, indicating a lack of consensus on this aspect of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the specifics of the fuel cell operation and the implications of water as a byproduct, as well as the operational differences between the shuttle and the ISS.

nuby
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From what I understand NASA shuttles use electrolysis in fuel cells (their fuel cell power plants) . But how does it work? Do they bring up liquid oxygen and hydrogen, or is it something else with water? What is the byproduct?
 
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and if water is the by-product, why do they still need recycle bodily fluids to drink?
 
The shuttle doesn't however the space station does recycle urine and humidity from the air.
The shuttle has relatively short missions and gets most of it's power form fuel cells, the ISS has more man-days to supply and gets most of it's power from solar panels.
In addition developing and testing recycling is part of the research program for longer term space exploration
 

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