Space shuttles generate electricity through a combination of solar panels and onboard fuel cells. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and convert it into electrical energy, while the fuel cells use a chemical reaction to produce electricity.
Solar panels work by using photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert sunlight into electricity. These cells are made of silicon, which absorbs photons from the sun and knocks electrons loose, generating a flow of electricity. The solar panels on space shuttles are highly advanced and designed specifically for use in space.
Fuel cells are used in space shuttles to provide backup power and to supplement the electricity generated by solar panels. They use a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, with water and heat as byproducts. This allows space shuttles to have a continuous source of electricity even when not in direct sunlight.
The amount of electricity generated by a space shuttle varies depending on the size and efficiency of its solar panels and fuel cells. On average, a space shuttle can generate around 120 kilowatts of electricity, which is enough to power about 120 homes on Earth.
Yes, space shuttles have batteries that can store excess electricity generated by the solar panels and fuel cells. These batteries are used during periods when the shuttle is not in direct sunlight or when additional power is needed. However, space shuttles must also carefully manage their energy usage to ensure they have enough power for the entire mission.