How do volcanoes produce carbon dioxide?

In summary, the gas that comes from volcanoes when they erupt is a result of the geological carbon cycle. This involves carbon being stored in carbonate rocks that are then subducted into the mantle and released as CO2 during volcanic eruptions. This process is further aided by the presence of carbonates in the crust, which react with other elements to form feldspar and CO2 under high temperatures.
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Hunter1234
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I am just curious where this gas comes from when volcanoes erupt.
 
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Hunter1234 said:
I am just curious where this gas comes from when volcanoes erupt.
It comes from the geological carbon cycle:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cycle

Much carbon is stored in the form of carbonate rocks, like limestone. When these rocks are subducted by tectonic activity into the mantle and metamorphized, the carbon they contain is released in the form of CO2, which can re-enter the atmosphere later through volcanic eruptions.
 
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The lava in volcanoes is generated when e.g. crust material is molten during subduction of crust. This crust may contain CaCO3 etc and other carbonates. Unter high temperature, it will react with silica, alumina etc to form feldspar and carbon dioxide. Simplified: CaCO3 +SiO2 -> CaSiO3 + CO2.
 

1. What causes volcanoes to release carbon dioxide?

Volcanoes release carbon dioxide due to the high temperatures and pressure inside the Earth's mantle. This causes the carbon dioxide dissolved in magma to be released as gas during volcanic eruptions.

2. How much carbon dioxide is produced by volcanoes?

Volcanoes produce approximately 200 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year, which is a small fraction of the total amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by human activities.

3. Is carbon dioxide the only gas released by volcanoes?

No, volcanoes also release other gases such as water vapor, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon monoxide. However, carbon dioxide is the most abundant gas released by volcanoes.

4. What impact does the carbon dioxide released by volcanoes have on climate change?

The carbon dioxide released by volcanoes has a minimal impact on climate change compared to human activities. However, large volcanic eruptions can temporarily cool the Earth's surface due to the particles and gases released that reflect sunlight.

5. Can volcanic activity be used to measure carbon dioxide levels in the past?

Yes, volcanic activity can be used as a natural record of past carbon dioxide levels. Scientists can analyze the composition of ancient volcanic rocks to estimate the amount of carbon dioxide present in the Earth's atmosphere at the time of the eruption.

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