How Do You Balance the Reaction Between Nitric Acid and Calcium Carbonate?

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    Ap Chem Response
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around balancing the chemical reaction between nitric acid and calcium carbonate, specifically in the context of a homework problem from an AP exam. Participants explore the correct formulation of the balanced equation and address common misconceptions related to the reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an initial attempt at the reaction equation, suggesting H+ + CO3 → H2O + CO2, but acknowledges it may not be correct.
  • Another participant prompts the inclusion of bicarbonate and suggests showing calcium and nitrate for completeness.
  • A participant later realizes their confusion stemmed from not indicating the 2+ charge for carbonate and believes their initial equation is generally correct despite it not being balanced.
  • Another participant asserts that the equation presented is not balanced.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct balanced equation, and there are multiple competing views regarding the components that should be included in the reaction.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the correct representation of the charges and the completeness of the equation, as well as the requirement to show spectator ions in the context of the AP exam.

norrington
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Homework Statement


My questions pertain to #4b of the free response.

Question: Excess nitric acid is added to solid calcium carbonate. The question asks to predict a balanced equation for this reaction.




The Attempt at a Solution



what I wrote down was:

H+ + CO3 ----> H2O + CO2

which might be down the right road but isn't correct.
 
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What about bicarbonate?

Show the calcium as well as nitrate for completeness.
 
woops

I should have included that the AP exam does not require that you show spectator ions, I realized shortly after posting that my confusion was only coming from not writing in the 2+ charge for the carbonate, so I think that what I have is generally correct.
 
The equation is not balanced.
 

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