How Do You Calculate an Electron's Motion in a Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating an electron's motion in a magnetic field with a kinetic energy of 1.20 keV, resulting in a speed of 2.05 x 107 m/s. The magnetic field magnitude and circling frequency can be derived using the equations F = m(v2/r) and qvB = m(v2/r). The period of the motion can be calculated using T = 2πr/v. The participant initially struggled with applying the kinetic energy formula but successfully solved for velocity after clarification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its relation to velocity
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force equation (qvB)
  • Knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate magnetic field strength using the formula B = (mv)/(qr)
  • Explore the concept of cyclotron frequency in charged particle motion
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum in particle physics
  • Investigate the applications of magnetic fields in particle accelerators
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement



An electron of kinetic energy 1.20keV circles in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 25.0cm. Find a.) The electron's speed. b.) the magnetic field magnitude c.)the circling frequency, and d) the period of the motion.

Homework Equations



F=m\frac{v^2}{r}
qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}
r= \frac{mv}{qB}
T=\frac {2\pi r}{v}

The Attempt at a Solution



1.2 keV = 1.92 x10^-16 Joules

I don't know what to do to find the velocity. I know if it's moving, it's kinetic energy can be linked to the velocity somehow. It's acceleration is v^2/r but that's all I know.

Anyone?
 
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k=0.5mv2

you should know that formula
 
That's what I did FIVE TIMES and kept getting the wrong answer. I do it NOW after you've responded and it's correct. I was absolutely sure that .5mv^2 was the right formula to use. I don't know what I was doing wrong.

1.92x10^{-16}=.5(9.1x10^{-31})(v^2)

v^2=\frac{(1.92x10^{-16})(2)}{(9.1x10^{-31})}
v=2.05x10^7

sorry to bug you.
 
oh well :p
 

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