How Do You Calculate Angular Acceleration from Car Deceleration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating angular acceleration from car deceleration, specifically when a car reduces its speed from 90 km/h to 30 km/h while its tires make 85 revolutions. The diameter of the tires is 0.80 m. The key formula for angular acceleration is derived from the relationship between linear and angular quantities, emphasizing the use of angular kinematics equations. The three essential equations for angular kinematics are provided, which facilitate the calculation of angular acceleration without needing the time variable directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of linear and angular velocity conversion
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts of acceleration
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert linear velocity to angular velocity using tire radius
  • Study the application of the three angular kinematics equations in problem-solving
  • Explore the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration
  • Investigate real-world applications of angular acceleration in automotive engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of angular motion and acceleration in vehicles.

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The tires of a car make 85 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 90 km/h to 30 km/h. The tires have a diameter of 0.80 m.
(a) What was the angular acceleration of the tires?
rad/s2
angular acceleration = Omega final- Omega intial / Delta Time


does that mean that in this case angular acceleration= 30 km/hr-90km/hr /Delta T ...but we don't have Delta T so is there another equation i could use?

(b) If the car continues to decelerate at this rate, how much more time is required for it to stop?
s
 
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\alpha = a_T /r [/ tex] you can find the linear acceleration (you know the initial and final velocities and you can find the distance travelled) and you have the radius. 30hm/hr and 90km/hr are NOT angular speeds. <br /> <br /> just use angular kinetmatics for the second part.
 
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for further help:

there are three essential kinematics equations. for angular kinematics:

1) theta = theta_initial + omega_initial*t + 1/2 alpha*t
2) omega = omega_initial + alpha*t
3) omega^2 = omega_initial^2 + 2*alpha*theta.

notice that 1 and 2 involve time, will 3 does not. (i have used the typical greek symbols for angle, angular velocity, and angular accelaration.)

you are given enough information to find alpha using just one of these three equations...

(remember to convert linear quantities to angular quantities!)
 

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