How Do You Calculate Fragment Velocities Post-Explosion in Projectile Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fragment velocities of a 4-kg projectile that explodes into two fragments, A (1.5 kg) and B (2.5 kg), traveling at an initial horizontal velocity of 600 m/s. The conservation of momentum equation is applied: mAVA1x + mBVB1x = mAVA2x + mBVB2x. To solve for the velocities of fragments A and B post-explosion, the vertical momentum conservation must also be considered, as the initial equations alone are insufficient due to dependency.

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Homework Statement



A 4-kg projectile travels with a horizontal velocity of 600 m/s before it explodes and breaks into two fragments A and B of mass 1.5 kg and 2.5 kg, respectively. If the fragments travel along the parabolic trajectories shown, determine the magnitude of velocity of each fragment just after the explosion and the horizontal distance dA where segment A strikes the ground at C.

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Homework Equations



mAVA1x + mBVB1x = mAVA2x + mBVB2x

The Attempt at a Solution



(1.5 kg)(600 m/s) + (2.5 kg)(600 m/s) = (1.5 kg) VA2cos(45) + (2.5 kg) VB2cos(30)

2400 kg m/s = (1.5cos(45) kg) VA2 + (2.5cos(30) kg) VB2

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Solving two unknowns?
 

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Last edited:
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If you have 2 equations that are both derived from a third one, they aren't independent. So you're stil one equation short. Try conservation of momentum in the vertical direction.
 

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