How do you calculate heat flux through a piece of metal?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

To calculate heat flux through a cylindrical steel bar, apply Fourier's Law, which states that heat flux (q) is equal to the negative product of thermal conductivity (k) and the temperature gradient (dT/dx). In this case, the formula is q = -k(T2 - T1)/Δx, where T1 is the temperature at one end (31°C), T2 is the temperature at the other end (28°C), and Δx is the length of the bar (12mm). The thermal conductivity of steel is essential for this calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier's Law of heat conduction
  • Knowledge of thermal conductivity properties of materials
  • Basic principles of heat transfer
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., mm to meters)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal conductivity values for different types of steel
  • Learn about unit conversions for heat transfer calculations
  • Explore advanced heat transfer concepts, such as convection and radiation
  • Study practical applications of Fourier's Law in engineering scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, materials scientists, and students studying thermodynamics or heat transfer principles will benefit from this discussion.

Con?used
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
How do you calculate heat flux through a piece of metal??

Hello,
I need to calculate heat flux in W/m2 through a small cylindrical steel bar measuring 12mm length x 2mm diameter. At one end of the bar the temperature is 31C (the heated side) and at the other end it's 28C.

How do I calculate the heat flux in the above scenario? Is it possible? I'm guessing that I need to know the thermal conductivity of the steel at least?

Any assistance would be much appreciated.
Many Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org


Hi Con?used, welcome to PF!

You do indeed need to know the thermal conductivity. The heat flux q is given by Fourier's Law:

q=-k\frac{dT}{dx}=-k\frac{T_2-T_1}{\Delta x}

where k is the thermal conductivity. Does this answer your question?
 


Thanks Mapes
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K