How Do You Calculate Linear Acceleration from Wheel Diameter and RPM Changes?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating linear acceleration from wheel diameter and RPM changes for both a bicycle and a car. The bicycle, with a wheel diameter of 0.650 m, experiences a change in RPM from 177 to 275 over 18.5 seconds, requiring the conversion of RPM to rad/s and the use of angular acceleration formulas. The car, with a tire diameter of 0.908 m, reduces speed from 92.5 km/hr to 55.9 km/hr over 78 revolutions, highlighting the relationship between linear and angular acceleration through the wheel's radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of linear motion equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (RPM to rad/s)
  • Basic geometry of circles (radius and diameter relationships)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert RPM to radians per second
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular acceleration
  • Explore the equations of motion for uniformly accelerated systems
  • Investigate practical applications of these calculations in vehicle dynamics
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Engineers, physics students, and automotive enthusiasts interested in understanding the dynamics of motion related to wheel rotation and acceleration calculations.

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Hey everyone, first time poster here:smile: It's a really great forum though!

I can't seem to figure out this problem. If anyone could help that would be great.


1.A bicycle has wheels with a diameter of 0.650 m. It accelerates uniformly and the rate of rotation of its wheels increases from 177rpm to 275rpm in a time of 18.5 s. Find the linear acceleration of the bicycle.


I converted rpm to rad/s, and then found angular acceleration using a=vf-vi/t, but how do you find the linear acceleration given the diameter.


And there's also this one:

2.The tires of a car make 78.0 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 92.5 km/hr to 55.9 km/hr. The tires have a diameter of 0.908 m. What was the angular acceleration?
 
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If you start with the definition of an angle as the ratio of arc length to radius, you see that the distance the center of a wheel moves when roilling without slipping is proportional to its angular displacement (rotation in radians). It follows that linear velocity is proportional to angular velocity and linear acceleration is probportional to angular acceleration. Can you come up with these relationships?
 
The radius is half the diameter, isn't it? ;)
 

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