Calculating Radial Acceleration of a Rotating Wheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radial acceleration of a rotating wheel with a diameter of 45.0 cm and a constant angular acceleration of 2.50 rad/s². Two methods are used: the first employs the formula aradial = ω²r, while the second uses aradial = v²/r. The calculations reveal that the radial acceleration at the rim of the wheel, after completing two revolutions, is approximately 1413.72 m/s². A critical error identified was the confusion regarding the unit of measurement for the diameter, which was clarified to be centimeters, not meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular acceleration and its units
  • Familiarity with rotational kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversion (cm to m)
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  • Study the derivation of the equations for radial acceleration aradial = ω²r and aradial = v²/r
  • Explore examples of rotational motion problems involving angular acceleration
  • Learn about the implications of unit conversions in physics calculations
  • Investigate the effects of varying diameters on radial acceleration in rotating systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular motion and acceleration.

David112234
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Homework Statement


A wheel of diameter 45.0 cm starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 2.50 rad/s2 . At the instant the wheel has completed its second revolution, compute the radial acceleration of a point on the rim in two ways.

1 Using the relationship aredial2r.

2 From the relationship aredial=v2/r.

Homework Equations


v=ωr
rotational kinematics
aredial2r
aredial=v2/r.

The Attempt at a Solution



α= 2.5
it says second rotation so θ= 2π*2 = 12.57

θ = ωt + ½ α t2
12.57 = ½ 2.5 t2
t= 3.171

ω = ω + α t
ω = 2.5 (3.171)
ω = 7.927

aredial2r
a = 7.9272 * 22.5 = 1413.716694

2 should be the same answer since the equations are equal
why is my answer wrong?
 
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David112234 said:
why is my answer wrong?

Is the diameter of the wheel ##45m## or ##45cm##?
 
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PeroK said:
Is the diameter of the wheel ##45m## or ##45cm##?
got it, there was my mistake, thank you
 

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