How Do You Calculate Modulation Index and Sideband Amplitudes in FM Synthesis?

In summary, the exercise involves frequency modulation of a pure tone carrier signal of 440 Hz with another sine wave of 440 Hz and an amplitude of 1760. The deviation and index of modulation can be calculated as 1760 and 4 respectively. The frequency of the carrier and sideband partials can be found by adding and subtracting the modulating frequency (440 Hz) from the carrier frequency (440 Hz), resulting in sidebands at 880 Hz, 0 Hz, 1320 Hz, -440 Hz, 1760 Hz, -880 Hz, 2200 Hz, and -1320 Hz. The amplitudes of these sidebands can be determined using Bessel functions, taking into account the effects
  • #1
MYMLA
7
0

Homework Statement


[/B]
A pure tone (sine) carrier signal of 440 Hz is frequency modulated by another sine wave of frequency 440Hz with an amplitude of 1760.
(a) For the steady-state portion of the output signal generated by synthesis above, calculate: i) the deviation and ii) the Index of modulation.

(b) For the steady-state portion of the output signal generated by synthesis above, calculate the frequency of the carrier and sideband partials.

(c) For the steady-state portion of the output signal generated by synthesis above, and using the Bessel functions represented below, calculate relative amplitude of the carrier and sideband partials, allowing for aliasing.

Could someone please advise me as to how I would go about working through this question?

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
MYMLA said:
A pure tone (sine) carrier signal of 440 Hz is frequency modulated by another sine wave of frequency 440Hz with an amplitude of 1760
Hello Mymla, :welcome:

Please read the guidelines; we aren't supposed/allowed to help if no effort is made by the poster.

In the mean time: check the numbers: modulating 440 Hz with 440 Hz ? 1760 whatkindathings ?
 
  • #3

Homework Statement


A pure tone (sine) carrier signal of 440 Hz is frequency modulated by another sine wave with a frequency of also 440Hz. The amplitude of the modulating wave (The deviation) is 1760. The amplitude of the carrier is 1.
(a) For the steady-state portion of the output signal generated by synthesis above, calculate: i) the deviation and ii) the Index of modulation.

(b) For the steady-state portion of the output signal generated by synthesis above, calculate the frequency of the carrier and sideband partials.

(c) For the steady-state portion of the output signal generated by synthesis above, and using the Bessel functions represented below, calculate relative amplitude of the carrier and sideband partials, allowing for aliasing.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The deviation is 1760 as this is the amplitude of the modulator
The index of modulation is the deviation/mod frequency = 1760/440 = 4Side bands = 440+fm, 440-fm, 440+2fm, 440-2fm, 440+3fm, 440-3fm……. As far as the deviation. (1760 above and below 440)
So:
First pair: 440+440 and 440-440
Second Pair: 440+880 and 440-880
Third pair: 440+1320 and 440-1320
Forth pair: 440+1760 and 440-1760
So we have side bands at: 880, 0, 1320, -440, 1760, -880, 2200, -1320

This is where I get stuck. How do I work out the amplitudes of these. How does aliasing effect them?
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Modulation Index and Sideband Amplitudes in FM Synthesis?

1. What is frequency modulation (FM)?

Frequency modulation is a method of transmitting information in which the frequency of a carrier wave is varied in accordance with the amplitude of the modulating signal.

2. How does FM differ from amplitude modulation (AM)?

FM differs from AM in that it uses changes in frequency to carry the information, while AM uses changes in amplitude. This results in FM being less susceptible to noise, making it a more reliable method of transmission.

3. What are the advantages of using FM?

FM has several advantages, including improved sound quality, reduced susceptibility to noise interference, and the ability to transmit multiple channels on the same frequency.

4. What are the applications of FM?

FM is commonly used in radio broadcasting, as well as in two-way communication systems such as walkie-talkies, cell phones, and satellite communication. It is also used in navigation systems and in some types of radar.

5. How is FM related to the electromagnetic spectrum?

FM falls within the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which also includes other methods of radio communication such as AM, shortwave, and microwave. FM signals typically have frequencies between 88 and 108 megahertz (MHz).

Back
Top