Why do you get sideband frequencies for amplitude modulation (AM)?
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Discussion Overview
The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of sideband frequencies in amplitude modulation (AM). Participants explore the reasons behind the presence of these sidebands in the frequency domain representation of AM signals, examining both theoretical and practical aspects of modulation.
Discussion Character
- Exploratory
- Technical explanation
- Conceptual clarification
- Debate/contested
Main Points Raised
- Some participants assert that while the AM carrier frequency remains constant, the modulation signal introduces additional frequencies, leading to sidebands.
- One participant explains that the multiplication of the carrier and modulation signals can be viewed as producing a sum of three sine waves: the carrier and two sidebands.
- Another participant emphasizes that the sidebands can be understood through trigonometric simplifications, noting that they are phase-shifted cosines.
- A participant describes how instantaneous shifts in amplitude during modulation can introduce non-carrier frequency components, likening this to the frequencies produced by a square wave.
- It is mentioned that any alteration to a sine wave inherently creates new frequencies, reinforcing the idea that modulation is a nonlinear process.
- One participant provides a mathematical representation of AM modulation, illustrating how it results in sum and difference sidebands at any modulation frequency.
- Several participants inquire about the existence of sidebands during transmission, with one asserting that they are indeed transmitted alongside the carrier signal.
- Another participant offers an intuitive perspective on spectrum measurement, suggesting that averaging over time can obscure the continuous nature of frequencies present in the modulated signal.
- Concerns are raised about the complexity of understanding modulation, with a suggestion to clarify double sideband amplitude modulation (DSBAM) before discussing single sideband (SSB) modulation.
Areas of Agreement / Disagreement
Participants express a range of views regarding the nature and implications of sidebands in AM, with no clear consensus reached on the interpretations or implications of the discussed concepts.
Contextual Notes
Some discussions involve assumptions about the nature of frequency measurement and the effects of modulation on signal representation, which remain unresolved. The complexity of transitioning between time and frequency domains is also noted.
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