Modulation Index Dilemma - DSB-LC AM Modulation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the modulation index in Double Sideband Large Carrier (DSB-LC) Amplitude Modulation (AM) systems. The transmitter outputs 1 kW across a 50-ohm load, and a 5V sinusoidal test tone results in sideband spectral lines at 40% of the carrier output, indicating a modulation index (m) of 0.8. The carrier amplitude is calculated to be 316.67 V, derived from the formula A = √(2RP_c). The confusion arises regarding the relationship between the input amplitude and the carrier amplitude in determining the modulation index.

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  • Understanding of Amplitude Modulation (AM) principles
  • Familiarity with modulation index calculations
  • Knowledge of power output in resistive loads
  • Basic grasp of signal processing and spectral analysis
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Electrical engineers, communication system designers, and students studying modulation techniques in signal processing will benefit from this discussion.

hmph
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Homework Statement



A given DSB-LC AM transmitter develops an unmodulated power output of 1kW across a 50 ohm resistive load. When a sinusoidal test tone of 5V is applied to the input of the modulator, it is found that the spectral line for each sideband carrier in the magnitude spectrum is 40% of the output of the carrier line.

Homework Equations



The output signal of the modulator is (mA cos (w_mt) + A) cos (w_c t)
Where m is the modulation index, A is the carrier amplitude and w_m is the modulating frequency and w_c is the carrier frequency

The Attempt at a Solution



The "40% of the output carrier line" corresponds to a modulation index (m) of 0.8. (which is in the solution - I am not interested in the solution here really).

But since the "unmodulated power output is 1 kW across a 50 ohm resistive load), it means that A = √ (2RP_c) = √(2*50*1000) = 316.67. (This is also indirectly in the solution)

If the carrier amplitude is 316 V, and the input is 5V, is the modulation index not 5/316 ? Is the modulation index not the ratio of the input amplitude to the carrier amplitude?

The questions that follow on this make perfect sense to me if I ignore the fact that the input is a 5V sinusoid
 
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