How Do You Calculate Pressure Amplitude and Force on an Eardrum from dB Level?

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SUMMARY

The pressure amplitude of a sound wave with an intensity level of 124.5 dB in air is calculated to be 33.576 N/m². This is derived using the formula for sound intensity, where intensity (I) is proportional to the square of pressure amplitude (P). The force exerted on an eardrum with an area of 0.520 x 10^-4 m² is calculated to be 1.746 mN. The reference pressure amplitude for the human ear is 2 x 10^-5 N/m², which is crucial for these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and its relationship to pressure amplitude
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their application in acoustics
  • Knowledge of the reference pressure amplitude for the human ear (2 x 10^-5 N/m²)
  • Basic principles of force calculation (Force = Pressure x Area)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between sound intensity and pressure amplitude in acoustics
  • Learn about the decibel scale and its applications in sound measurement
  • Explore the physics of sound waves and their effects on human anatomy
  • Investigate the calculation of force on surfaces subjected to varying pressures
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, audiologists, and anyone interested in the effects of sound pressure on human hearing and eardrum dynamics.

Jtappan
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Some one please help! Pressure Amplitude

Homework Statement

(a) What is the pressure amplitude of a sound wave with an intensity level of 124.5 dB in air?

_____ N/m2
(b) What force does this exert on an eardrum of area 0.520 10-4 m2?

_____ mN



3. The Attempt at a Solution


if P is amplitude of pressure, then sound intensity (I) is proportional to P^2
I/Io = (P/Po)^2
dB = sound intensity level = 10 log[I/Io]
124.5 = 10 log[I/Io] = 10 log[P/Po]^2 = 20 log(P/Po)
log(P/Po) = 124.5/20 = 6.225
P = Po [10]^6.225
Po = reference pressure amplitude for human ear = 2*10^-5 N/m^2
P = 2*10^-5*[10]^6.225
P = 33.576 N/m^2
----------------
Force on eardrum = P * area = 33.576*0.52*10^4 N
F = 1.746 milli N




This is what I did. But it is not giving me the correct answer...can anyone help me?
 
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This is pressure tactics, posting it three times.

33.5 N/m^2 seems to be correct. Are you getting both answers wrong?
 

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