How Do You Calculate q for an Acid-Base Reaction in a Coffee-Cup Calorimeter?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of q for an acid-base reaction in a coffee-cup calorimeter involves using the formula q = mCΔT. In this case, the total volume of the mixed solutions is 110.0 mL, with a temperature change (ΔT) of 4°C. The mass (m) is calculated as 110.0 g, and the heat capacity (C) for water is 4181.3 J/kg·K. The correct calculation yields q = 460 J, but the initial attempt was incorrect due to confusion over the heat capacity values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry principles
  • Familiarity with the specific heat capacity of water
  • Knowledge of the formula q = mCΔT
  • Basic concepts of acid-base reactions
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  • Review the principles of calorimetry and heat transfer
  • Study the specific heat capacity of various substances
  • Learn about the calculations involved in acid-base neutralization reactions
  • Explore common mistakes in calorimetry problems and how to avoid them
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Homework Statement



When 10.00 mL of a solution of strong acid is mixed with 100.00 mL of a solution of weak base in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 22.8 oC to 26.8 oC. Determine q for the acid-base reaction, assuming that the liquids have densities of 1.00 g/mL and the same heat capacities as pure water.

Homework Equations



total volume V=110.0mL
change in temperature delta T = 4
mass m = 110.0g
heat capacity for water C=75.291J/(mol\circC

q = nC\DeltaT
q = mC\DeltaT

The Attempt at a Solution



so I used the formula

q = mC\DeltaT

because with the information given i couldn't find the number of moles and because only the molar heat capacity is given to use i had to find the mass based heat capacity and I found it to be C = 4181.3J/KgK

and then found q = 460J

which then the computer told me it was wrong.

It seemed odd that i had to go find the heat capacity rather than use the one provided. So I feel already there's my first mistake. But i know the formula is right so I can't see why it wouldn't work. However clearly my chemistry isn't that strong so perhaps I'm missing something. Any guidance would be appreciated! Thanks
 
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How did you get 460 J for q=mcΔT when m=0.11 kg, ΔT=4 and c=4181.3 J/kgK?

ehild
 

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