How do you convert Density into moles?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to determine the heat released in an acid-base reaction using the change in temperature and the densities of the solutions involved. It is noted that moles are not necessary for this calculation and that the specific heats of the solutions should be used instead. The conversation also clarifies that density and number of moles are not directly related.
  • #1
07triumphd675
7
0

Homework Statement


When 10.00 mL of a solution of strong acid is mixed with 100.00 mL of a solution of weak base in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature falls from 25.7oC to 20.7oC. Determine q for the acid-base reaction, assuming that the liquida have densities of 1.00 g/mL and the same heat capacities as pure water.


Homework Equations


So I see that you're supposed to use the Q = (Change in T)(N)Molar Heat Capacity of H2O) but they've given the density of water so we're supposed to convert that into moles. I'm obviously doing something wrong, but does anyone know how to convert the density into moles?

Density = Mass (g) / Volume (L)

moles = Mass(g) / Molar Mass (g/m)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can't convert just density into moles. Density is an intensive property, number of moles is an extensive property, they are not related.

However, you are given extensive property - that is volume. You will need that.
 
  • #3
I think the easiest way to solve this problem is to avoid moles alltogether. Specific heats are _usually_ expressed as J/Kg/C, so moles aren't required unless you want them to be.

You know what your total mass of solvent is and it's specific heat, so finding the energy released with the change in temperature should be trivial.
 

1. What is the formula for converting density into moles?

The formula for converting density into moles is: moles = density x volume.

2. How do you determine the volume in the conversion?

To determine the volume, you need to know the mass and density of the substance. The volume can then be calculated using the formula: volume = mass / density.

3. Can you convert density into moles for any substance?

Yes, as long as you have the necessary information such as the mass and density of the substance, you can convert density into moles for any substance.

4. Is there a specific unit for density and volume in the conversion formula?

The unit for density is typically grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) and the unit for volume is usually measured in cubic centimeters (cm3). However, as long as the units are consistent, any unit can be used in the conversion formula.

5. How is the number of moles calculated from the conversion?

The number of moles is calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. The molar mass can be found by adding the atomic masses of each element in the substance's chemical formula.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
343
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
7K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top