How Do You Calculate Rocket Motion Parameters Over Time?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating rocket motion parameters, specifically velocity, acceleration, and travel height as functions of time. The user assumes a constant exhaust velocity and a constant rate of mass change for the rocket. The derived equation incorporates the rocket's velocity (vr), exhaust velocity (ve), and the rate of mass change (dM/dt). Key considerations include the effects of changing weight due to gravity and drag during vertical motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with rocket propulsion concepts, including exhaust velocity (ve).
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives for calculating functions of time.
  • Experience with motion equations in a single dimension.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation for a deeper understanding of rocket motion.
  • Learn about the effects of drag on rocket flight, including drag coefficient calculations.
  • Explore numerical methods for simulating rocket motion over time.
  • Review NASA resources on rocket propulsion and motion for practical applications.
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rocket motion and propulsion systems.

Dulle
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Hi there
I'm having a bit trouble understanding the rocket motion and how the find the velocity, acceleration and travelheight as a function of time.
First, i assume that the velocity of the ejected mass relative to the rocket is constant. Secondly, i assume that the rocket mass changes with a constant rate. I'm working with the motion in a single dimension.

I have derived the rocket motion equation considering the acceleration of the rocket to be:

1.jpg


where vr is the velocity of the rocket, ve is the exhaust velocity, Mr is the mass of the rocket and dM/dt is the change in mass over the interval dt.

So - how do i find:

The velocity as a function of time
The acceleration as a function of time
The travelheight as a function of time
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For vertical motion you'll need to account for changing weight w = -mg and the drag, and then if the engine burn is short consider the momentum during coasting flight.. Start here and be sure to visit the NASA link included:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=199087
 

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