How Do You Calculate Rotational Inertia for a Solid Block?

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To calculate the rotational inertia of a uniform solid block with given dimensions and mass, the formula I = Icom + M(h^2) is used, where Icom is the inertia about the center of mass and h is the distance from the center of mass to the axis of rotation. The correct approach involves applying the Pythagorean theorem to determine the distance h, which should be calculated as (1/2(a^2 + b^2))^1/2. There is a suggestion that the factor of 1/2 in the calculations may be misplaced, and squaring the distance for the axis displacement leads to a revised formula of (1/3)(a^2 + b^2). The final answer for the rotational inertia should align with the expected value of 4.7 x 10^-4 kg.m^2.
seraphimhouse
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Homework Statement


The uniform solid block in Fig. 10-37 has mass .172 kg and edge lengths a = 0.035 m, b = .084 m, and c = .014 m. Calculate its rotational inertia about an axis through one corner and perpendicular to the large faces.

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1650/art/qb/qu/c10/fig10_37.gif

Homework Equations



I = Icom + M(h^2)
I = 1/12M(a^2+b^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



With the pythagorean theorem, I found the distance it has shifted which was [1/2(a^2+b^2)]^1/2 = h so,

I = 1/12M(a^2+b^2) + M(h^2) substituting h with the previous discovery giving:

I = 1/12M(a^2+b^2) + M[1/2(a^2+b^2)] I still come out with an incorrect answer.

I'm wondering if the c should be included in the problem or not, but when I do input it in the Icom, it still does not work. I must be missing something important

The answer should be fitting with 4.7 x 10^-4 kg.m^2
 
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seraphimhouse said:
I = Icom + M(h^2)
I = 1/12M(a^2+b^2)

With the pythagorean theorem, I found the distance it has shifted which was [1/2(a^2+b^2)]^1/2 = h

I think your 1/2 is misplaced.

1/2*(a2 + b2)1/2

Squaring that for your || axis displacement yields

(1/12 + 1/4)*(a2 + b2) = 1/3*(a2 + b2)
 
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