How Do You Calculate Slingshot Maneuver Dynamics for a Space Probe?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
3 replies · 2K views
noreally
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Really need help with this past exam question for revison:

Homework Statement



A probe performs slingshot maoeuvre around planet. Mass of planet is 9x10^22kg. Mass of probe is 4x10^2 kg and approaches planet from a great distance with relative speed 2x10^3 m/s and impact parameter 6x10^7. Using gravitational constant, G, determine:

1) Specific Energy, C and Specific Angular momentum L and alpha.
2) Closest approach distance of probe
3) Max speed of probe

I have the equations, but they involve the semi-major axis which can't be used as Rmax and Rmin arent given here so I'm a little lost on where to being with this, if anyone could help out I would be eternally greatfull! :D
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The only equations necessary here are those of conservation of energy and angular momentum.
 
I found parts 1 and 2 but am stuck on finding Vmax at my Rmin value without knowing the Rmax to be able to calculate the semi-major axis and eccentricity.
 
Once you know (2), you can use both conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum to obtain the max speed.