How Do You Calculate the Area Bounded by a Polar Curve?

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SUMMARY

The area bounded by the polar curve defined by the equation r = 6 - 4sin(Θ) can be calculated using the formula A = (1/2)∫ r² dΘ. The correct bounds for this integral are from 0 to 2π. The final area is determined to be 44π, which is approximately 138.23. A common error in calculations arises from using degrees instead of radians, which can lead to incorrect results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their equations
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically definite integrals
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Ability to use a scientific calculator for trigonometric calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the area formula for polar coordinates
  • Practice calculating areas of various polar curves
  • Learn how to convert between degrees and radians in calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in integral calculus, such as improper integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polar coordinates, as well as educators teaching integral calculus concepts.

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[SOLVED] Area of Polar Coordinates

Homework Statement


Find the area of the region bounded by r=6-4sin\Theta


Homework Equations


A=(1/2)\int r^{2} d\Theta


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what the bounds are but I thought they were 0 to 2pi. Am I wrong if so how then do you go about finding the bounds?
A=(1/2)\int [36-48sin\Theta+16sin^2\Theta d\Theta
A=(1/2)[36\Theta-48cos\Theta+8\Theta-4sin2\Theta]

and i got the answer to be 63.5 where did i go wrong?
 
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How do get 44\pi=63.5?
 
I'm not sure what i did. I think i typed in the wrong thing in my calculator or something. but i just plugged 2pi and 0 in for theta, but i still got the wrong answer. What am i suppose to do.
 
Do it by hand, then, and see if you get 44*pi.

One possible reason why your calc gave you something else than that might be that your calculator is measuring angles in degrees instead of radians.
 
yeah you're right i forgot to change back to radians, i feel so stupid now. well thanks, maybe i should just do by hand and not put so much trust in the calculator.
 

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