How Do You Calculate the Center of Mass for a Cone?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the center of mass for a cone with uniform density. The original poster attempts to derive the x-coordinate of the center of mass based on given parameters, but expresses uncertainty regarding their result and the method used.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the radius of the cone and its height, questioning how these variables affect the calculation of the center of mass. There are attempts to clarify the moment equation and its relevance to the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on reformulating the solution and emphasize the importance of the moment equation in the calculation. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach, with multiple interpretations of the problem being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the changing radius of the cone and its implications for the calculations. There are indications of errors in previous calculations, and the original poster acknowledges mistakes in their work.

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Homework Statement



Calculate the X_com of the cone of mass M in terms of quantities given in the picture. The density of the cone is uniform.

See the attachments for the picture.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



When I did it I got

X_com = (3L)/2

and I am unsure if this is correct or not. The infinitely small sections are circular disks of area pi R^2 were r is the radius of the infinitely small disk and a volume just an infinitely small width dx times the area. therefore the density

rho = dm/dV = dm/(pi R^2 dx)

I sort of got confused when I did because the radius changes with respect to x and during the middle of the test I sort of rushed this problem and thought that it just canceled out in the end but believe I may be wrong
 

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You have shown that the center of mass of the cone in the x-direction lies outside of the cone. Your answer is not correct.

Yes, the radius changes with respect to x, but it does so in a predictable manner.

Care to reformulate your solution to the c.o.m.? Concentrate on writing the moment equation using the origin as the reference point.
 
what is the moment equation?
 
It's an essential component in your c.o.m. calculation.

d(moment)/dx = x * dm
 
Im not exactly sure what is meant by moment in your equation. Can someone tell me. I recalculated it except this time I got 3/4 R. I believe the answer is 3/4 L though. I'm not exactly sure what I did wrong. Thanks for any help.

sorry that a four in the denominator magically disappeared from my work towards the end and magically reappeared. I just realized this. Everything else is correct though I believe, except some reason I got 3/4 R instead of 3/4 L
 

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