How Do You Calculate the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction in a Pulley System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction in a pulley system involving a 4 kg block on a rough surface and a 2 kg hanging block. The loss in mechanical energy was correctly calculated as 56 J, but the coefficient of kinetic friction was initially miscalculated as 0.47 instead of the correct value of 0.40. The calculations involve equating the loss in mechanical energy to the work done by friction, using the formula 56 = u * 4 * 9.8 * 3, where u is the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with frictional force calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and friction in pulley systems will benefit from this discussion.

psycovic23
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"Two blocks are attached to a string that passes over a frictionless pulley. One of the blocks is 4kg and rests on a rough horizontal surface. The other block is a 2kg block that hangs over the edge of the surface. When the system is released, the 2 kg mass falls from rest and attains the speed of 2m/s after traveling a distance of 3 meters"

The first question is "what is the loss in mechanical energy" and I get 56J, which is right according to my teacher. However, the second question is "what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 4 kg block and the rough surface?"

What I do is:

Loss in mechanical energy = energy of friction

Thus:

56 = Fd =
56 = umgd =
56 = u * 4 * 9.8 * 3m

and I get .47. However, the answer is .40. What am I doing wrong?
 
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How did you obtain 56 J?

Also think, what is the tensile force in the string?

There is friction, and there is the force required to accelerate the 4 kg mass laterally. What is the lateral acceleration of the 4 kg block?
 

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