How Do You Calculate the Expectation Value of L_z Using cos(φ)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the expectation value of the angular momentum operator L_z using the wavefunction cos(φ). Participants are exploring the expectations and requirements of the problem as outlined in a homework question.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify the expectations for calculating the expectation value of L_z from the given wavefunction. Some participants suggest decomposing the cosine function into a superposition of eigenfunctions to determine probabilities associated with each state. Others raise questions about sketching the probability distribution of a different wavefunction involving both cosine and sine terms.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on decomposing the wavefunction and addressing related questions about probability distributions. There is no explicit consensus, but several lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the homework question, which may impose specific requirements for the calculations and representations of wavefunctions. There is an indication of potential confusion regarding the setup of the problem and the interpretation of the wavefunctions involved.

hhhmortal
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Homework Statement




Hi, my problem is with part two of the question I've attached. I'm not exactly sure what they are expecting me to do, is it simply calculating the expectation value of L_z , from the wavefunction given (i.e. cos(φ))



Thanks.
 

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Not sure what part you have a problem with. I am assuming the 2nd paragraph. They basically want you to decompose the cosine into a superposition of eigenfunctions. The magnitude squared of the coefficients for each eigenfunction will give you the probability of that state.
 
nickjer said:
Not sure what part you have a problem with. I am assuming the 2nd paragraph. They basically want you to decompose the cosine into a superposition of eigenfunctions. The magnitude squared of the coefficients for each eigenfunction will give you the probability of that state.

Oh yes, forgot about decomposing cosine and sine.

I got another question, which is, if given a wave function like

u = Acosine(Pi/2a) + B sin(Pix/a)

How would I sketch the form of this squared (i.e. the probability distribution)?
 
The first term looks like a constant, so you would just sketch the 2nd term and have it raised or lowered vertically by a constant. Unless you mistyped the first term.
 

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