How Do You Calculate the Final Velocity of Two Colliding Cars?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two cars colliding and sticking together, with one car traveling north and the other at an angle south of east. The goal is to calculate the final velocity of the combined mass after the collision, expressed in terms of given variables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down the velocities into components and applying conservation of momentum. There is a mention of using trigonometric functions to resolve the velocities, and one participant questions the correctness of the angle used in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using conservation of momentum, while others are clarifying the problem statement and ensuring all necessary information is included. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity in the original problem statement, and assumptions about the collision type are being examined. The use of angles and components in the calculations is also under discussion.

rabiakhan.91
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Homework Statement


Two cars, both of mass m, collide and stick together. Prior to the collision, one car had been traveling north at speed 2v, while the second was traveling at speed v at an angle phi south of east. After the collision, the two-car system travels at speed v_final at an angle theta east of north

Find the speed v_final of the joined cars after the collision.
Express your answer in terms of v and phi.

Homework Equations


i am dividing the velocity into components using x-component and y-components of v.
vx = vcosθ
vy = vsinθ
then finding the magnitude, v = (vx^2 + vy^2)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so my two equations are
vx = vcos and vy = 2v - vsin

after trying to find the magnitude i found the answer v(5-4sinθ)^1/2 but it says the answer is not right.
i am using θ instead of phi
 

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There is no question in the problem statement. What do you need to find? This smells like an inelastic collision scenario requiring use of the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
 
oh sorry..i have edited it
 
Yeah, use conservation of linear momentum as it relates to collisions. Should be in your book.
 

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