How Do You Calculate the Impulse of a Ball During a Collision with the Floor?

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SUMMARY

The impulse of a 0.480-kg ball during its collision with the floor, after being dropped from a height of 1.10 m and rebounding to a height of 0.880 m, is calculated using the Impulse-Momentum Theorem. The final velocity (vf) just before impact is determined to be 4.64 m/s, while the initial velocity (vo) immediately after the rebound is 4.15 m/s. The resulting impulse (J) is calculated as 4.22 kg*m/s, confirming the net force applied to the ball during the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Impulse-Momentum Theorem
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, specifically vf² = vo² + 2ay
  • Basic principles of physics related to motion and forces
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and velocity
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  • Learn more about kinematic equations and their applications
  • Explore examples of impulse calculations in different collision scenarios
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and impulse calculations in mechanics.

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Homework Statement



A 0.480-kg ball is dropped from rest at a point 1.10 m above the floor. The ball rebounds straight upward to a height of 0.880 m. Taking the negative direction to be downward, what is the impulse of the net force applied to the ball during the collision with the floor?

m = 0.480 kg

h0 = 1.10 m

hf = 0.880 m

vo = ?

vf = ?

a = 9.80 m/s2

Homework Equations



Impulse-Momentum Theorem

J = mvf - mvo

vf2 = vo2 + 2ay

The Attempt at a Solution



As we need the velocity of the ball before and after the collision, we can use vf2 = vo2 + 2ay. But I'm wondering, would we solve it once for the vf using ho = 1.10 m? As that would determine the final velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor. And then solve it again, but this time for vo using hf = 0.880 m? The would determine the initial velocity of the ball as soon as it rebounds up? Right...?

Doing it this way, I came up with:

vf = 4.64 m/s

vo = 4.15 m/s

Putting these into the Impulse-Momentum Theorem, vf from above would now be the vo as it is the velocity right before impact. This velocity would also be negative as it is pointing downwards. Then vo from above would be the new vf as it is the velocity right after impact. Did that make sense?


J = mvf - mvo

J = 0.480 kg (4.15 m/s) - [ - 0.480 kg (4.64 m/s)]

J = 1.992 kg*m/s - (- 2.227 kg*m/s)

J = 4.22 kg*m/s

Ummm...Does that look right? I've tried this question a few different ways but haven't been successful yet.

Thanks!
 
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