How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity of a Car in a Perpendicular Collision?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of a car involved in a perpendicular collision with a motorcycle. The motorcycle has a mass of 200 kg and a speed of 120 km/h, while the car has a mass of 600 kg. Using the conservation of momentum, the initial momentum of the motorcycle is calculated as 24000 kgm/h. The final momentum equation indicates that the car's initial velocity is determined to be 0, which suggests that the car was stationary prior to the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations (P = m * v, I = Pf - Pi)
  • Knowledge of vector components in two-dimensional motion
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s if necessary)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of momentum conservation in collisions
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Explore real-world applications of collision analysis
  • Investigate different types of collisions (elastic vs. inelastic)
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision analysis, as well as educators seeking to explain momentum conservation in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A motorcycle with a mass of m1 = 200 kg and a speed of v1 = 120 km/h collides with a car of mass m2 = 600 kg, traveling in a perpendicular direction to the motorcycle. After the collision, both vehicles travel in a direction that forms an angle of 60°.

Find the initial velocity of the car.

Homework Equations



P = m * v
I = Pf - Pi

The Attempt at a Solution



So basically I would need to know if what I did is ok. I have attached the attempt at the solution. Thansks in advance guys!
 

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I first calculated the momentum of the motorcycle before the collision:Pm = m1 * v1 = 200 kg * 120 km/h = 24000 kgm/hThen I calculated the momentum after the collision, using the conservation of momentum:Pfin = Pm + Mc = 24000 kgm/h + 600 kg * vc = 24000 kgm/h + 600vSince the momenta are conserved, I set the initial and final momentum to be the same:24000 kgm/h = 24000 kgm/h + 600v600v = 0Therefore, the velocity of the car is 0.
 

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