SUMMARY
The kinetic energy of a rotating CD can be calculated using the formula for rotational kinetic energy, which incorporates the moment of inertia and angular velocity. For a 12g CD with a radius of 6cm rotating at 38 rad/s, the correct approach involves using the moment of inertia instead of linear velocity. The final kinetic energy, calculated correctly, is approximately 0.0156 joules, which should be expressed with appropriate significant digits to avoid inaccuracies in reporting.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of rotational motion and angular velocity
- Familiarity with the moment of inertia concept
- Knowledge of significant figures in scientific calculations
- Basic proficiency in unit conversions (grams to kilograms, centimeters to meters)
NEXT STEPS
- Study the formula for rotational kinetic energy: K = 1/2 I ω²
- Learn how to calculate the moment of inertia for different shapes, including disks
- Review the principles of significant figures in physics calculations
- Explore unit conversion techniques for mass and distance in physics problems
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts of kinetic energy and moment of inertia.