How Do You Calculate the Magnetic Field Inside a Solenoid?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field inside a solenoid with specific parameters: 470 turns, a length of 25 cm, a diameter of 10 cm, and a current of 0.29 A. The formula used is B = μ₀nI, where n is the number of turns per unit length, calculated as n = N/L. The calculated magnetic field is 0.68 mT, while the expected answer is 0.71 mT, suggesting a potential discrepancy in the problem statement or answer key.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and solenoids
  • Familiarity with the formula B = μ₀nI
  • Knowledge of the permeability of free space, μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the magnetic field formula for solenoids
  • Learn about the effects of varying current on magnetic field strength
  • Investigate the significance of solenoid dimensions in magnetic field calculations
  • Explore potential discrepancies in physics problem statements and answer keys
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving problems related to magnetic fields in solenoids.

Arman777
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Homework Statement


A 470-turn solenoid having a length of 25cm and a diameter of 10cm carries current of 0.29A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid.

Homework Equations


##B=μ_0nI##
where ##n=\frac N L##
##μ_0=4π.10^{-7}\frac {Tm} {A} ##
##n=\frac {470} {0.25m}=1880\frac 1 m##

The Attempt at a Solution


##B=μ_0nI##
##B=4π.10^{-7}\frac {Tm} {A} 1880\frac 1 m 0.29A##
It gives me ##0.68mT## but answer says its ##0.71mT##

I didnt understand where I am doing wrong.Question also gives us the diameter but I don't know where to use it.
 
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Your calculations look okay to me.

Someone may have changed the problem a bit (to make it a "new" problem) but forgot to update the answer key. I note that had the current been 0.30 A rather than 0.29 A that their answer would be correct.
 
gneill said:
Your calculations look okay to me.

Someone may have changed the problem a bit (to make it a "new" problem) but forgot to update the answer key. I note that had the current been 0.30 A rather than 0.29 A that their answer would be correct.
Probably yeah thanks
 

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