How Do You Calculate the Mass of a Rotating Square Plate?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of a rotating square plate given its dimensions, applied torque, and angular acceleration. The subject area includes dynamics and rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of torque and moment of inertia equations, with one participant questioning the use of symbols for length and moment of inertia. Another participant raises a point about the dimensions of the plate and the orientation of the axis of rotation.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the use of symbols in equations and the assumptions regarding the dimensions of the plate. Some participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, while others are exploring the implications of the axis orientation.

Contextual Notes

There is some uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the plate's dimensions and the axis of rotation, as well as the notation used for moment of inertia. The original poster's textbook may have influenced their choice of symbols.

SteveS
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Homework Statement


  1. A square plate has a side length of 1.2 m. An applied torque of 300 N · m gives the plate an angular acceleration of 4.8 rad/s2 about an axis through the centre of the plate. Determine the plate’s mass.

Homework Equations



t = lα

l = 1/12M(l^2 + w^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I substituted the second equation into the first and rearranged to isolate mass getting

M = t / (1/12 * (1.2^2 + 1.2^20) * (4.8 rad / s^2)) = 260.42 kg, or 2.6x10^2 kg

I'm just wondering if I've done this question correctly.
 
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Looks good!
 
One query... you seem to have used a lower case "el" (lower case L) for both a length and the moment of inertia. It would be more usual to use an uppercase "eye" (I) for the latter.
 
Yeah, that's something I've picked up from my textbook. I know its supposed to be an "eye" but I've been in the habit of using a symbol that looks like an I but with a rounded tail on the bottom.. maybe this character, ι, not sure why my text uses that at times. Thanks for pointing it out, mentally I think "eye"
 
SteveS said:
Yeah, that's something I've picked up from my textbook. I know its supposed to be an "eye" but I've been in the habit of using a symbol that looks like an I but with a rounded tail on the bottom.. maybe this character, ι, not sure why my text uses that at times. Thanks for pointing it out, mentally I think "eye"
Yes, could be intended as iota.
 
when substituting into I = 1/12M(L^2 + w^2), i understand that L= 1.2m but how did u come to the conclusion that w is also 1.2 m. I understand that if this were a square but its a plate
 
chemtal said:
when substituting into I = 1/12M(L^2 + w^2), i understand that L= 1.2m but how did u come to the conclusion that w is also 1.2 m. I understand that if this were a square but its a plate
It states "square plate".
The one thing that is not entirely clear is the orientation of the axis. It just says it is through the centre, but in principle that could be in any direction.
 
haruspex said:
It states "square plate".
The one thing that is not entirely clear is the orientation of the axis. It just says it is through the centre, but in principle that could be in any direction.
so it is safe to assume that the length and width are both 1.2?
 
chemtal said:
so it is safe to assume that the length and width are both 1.2?
Yes.
 

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