How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Cone?

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To calculate the moment of inertia for a right circular cone, the correct approach involves using the formula I = ∫r² dm, where dm is expressed in terms of the cone's density and volume. The volume of the cone is given by V = (1/3)πr²h, and the density p can be defined as mass m divided by volume V. The initial attempt incorrectly simplified the integral, leading to an erroneous result of I = m instead of the correct moment of inertia. A suggestion was made to set up the problem as a double integral with the cone's longitudinal axis as the x-axis and to use a ring for the differential volume dV. The importance of including the factor of r² in the integral was emphasized to achieve the correct calculation.
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Homework Statement


Find the moment of inertia of a right circular cone of radius r and height h and mass m


Homework Equations



I = ∫r2 dm
V = 1/3*π*r2*h

The Attempt at a Solution


Assume density is p

dm = p dv
divide both sides by dr
dm/dr = p dv/dr

dm/dr = p (d/dr * 1/3*π * r2*h)
so
dm/dr = p(2/3)*πrh
so:
dm = (2/3)pπrh dr

Sub that into the moment of inertia equation

∫(2/3)pπrh dr = I

I = (1/3) pπr2h
p = m/v
I = (1/3)(m/v)πr2h
I = v*(m/v)
I = m

What am I doing wrong?
 
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Hint: Set the problem up as a double integral problem. Lay the problem out with the cone's longitudinal axis being the x-axis. Use a ring for your dV.

If you need more hints, let me know.
 
You forgot the factor of r2 multiplying dm. What you found was \int dm, which unsurprisingly turns out to equal the mass of the cone.

About what axis are you supposed to be calculating the moment of inertia?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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