How Do You Calculate the Momentum of a Particle Relative to the Center of Mass?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the momentum of a lighter particle relative to the center of mass in a two-particle system. The particles involved are a 3.64 g particle and a 10.2 g particle, with the lighter particle moving towards the stationary heavier particle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to calculate the momentum using the formula momentum = mv, but express confusion over the correct application of mass and velocity values. There are questions about the speed of the lighter particle relative to the center of mass and the interpretation of the problem statement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty about their results, indicating a lack of clarity on how to approach the problem. There is recognition that the speed of the lighter particle with respect to the center of mass is not the same as the speed of the heavier particle, but no consensus has been reached on the correct method to find the momentum.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific requirements for the calculations and interpretations of momentum in this context.

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Homework Statement


A 3.64 g particle is moving at 2.58 m/s toward a stationary 10.2 g particle. With what speed does the heavier particle approach the center of mass of the two particles?
Answer in units of m/s.
Answer: 0.67855913 m/s

What is the magnitude of the momentum of the lighter particle, relative to the center of mass? Answer in units of Ns.

Homework Equations


momentum=mv


The Attempt at a Solution


Since its in Ns, I'd use 0.00364kg.
Momentum=0.00364*0.67855913
= 0.002469955

Which the online homework said wasn't right. So I tried using 3.64 and got 2.46995523 which isn't right either.

I don't understand what I'm doing wrong.
 
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If p=m*vc then the total momentum I got to be 9.3912, the big particle 6.9212601 and the small particle 2.46.

Can someone please help me figure out how this isn't right?
 
bmoore509 said:

Homework Statement


A 3.64 g particle is moving at 2.58 m/s toward a stationary 10.2 g particle. With what speed does the heavier particle approach the center of mass of the two particles?
Answer in units of m/s.
Answer: 0.67855913 m/s

What is the magnitude of the momentum of the lighter particle, relative to the center of mass? Answer in units of Ns.

Homework Equations


momentum=mv


The Attempt at a Solution


Since its in Ns, I'd use 0.00364kg.
Momentum=0.00364*0.67855913
= 0.002469955

Which the online homework said wasn't right. So I tried using 3.64 and got 2.46995523 which isn't right either.

I don't understand what I'm doing wrong.
The question asks for the magnitude of the momentum of the lighter particle, relative to the center of mass. The speed of the lighter particle with respect to the center of mass is not .678 m/s. That was the speed of the heavier particle with respect to the center of mass. The momentum of each particle with respect to the center of mass should be the same.
 
I eventually got it.
 

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