How Do You Calculate the Opposing Force in a Linear Generator Design?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the opposing force in a linear generator design that utilizes a spring and a control circuit to regulate the rotor's magnetic field. The user, Jorgen, seeks to understand how Lenz's Law applies to this system, specifically in calculating the opposing force generated by the induced current in the stator coil. Additionally, Jorgen questions whether the variable induced electromotive force (emf) from the controlled magnetic field contributes to useful energy or reduces the generator's efficiency. The conversation highlights the complexities of energy conversion and force dynamics in linear generator systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law and its implications in electromagnetic systems.
  • Familiarity with linear generator design principles.
  • Knowledge of induced electromotive force (emf) in electrical circuits.
  • Basic concepts of control circuits in electromagnetic applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of Lenz's Law in relation to linear generators.
  • Explore the principles of energy conversion in linear generator systems.
  • Investigate the impact of variable magnetic fields on induced emf and system efficiency.
  • Study control circuit design for optimizing performance in electromagnetic applications.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and researchers involved in the design and optimization of linear generators, electrical engineers focusing on electromagnetic systems, and students studying energy conversion principles.

jjjj
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Hi
I have project that build on a linear generator design.
The design is:
A linear generator is attached to a spring, and with help of a control circuit are the magnetic field of the "rotor" regulated to "brake" the applied force (and the braking creates induced emf in the "stator"). The same happens with the force from the spring on the return motion.

Is this design possible? I have read about Lenz law on the web and understand that it describe the "force" that oppose the motion, but how is the calculation this "force"?
Will all(except the normal losses due to bearings, friction etc) the induced emf from the "braking" be useful energy?

Jorgen from Norway
 

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jjjj said:
Hi
I have project that build on a linear generator design.
The design is:
A linear generator is attached to a spring, and with help of a control circuit are the magnetic field of the "rotor" regulated to "brake" the applied force (and the braking creates induced emf in the "stator"). The same happens with the force from the spring on the return motion.

Is this design possible? I have read about Lenz law on the web and understand that it describe the "force" that oppose the motion, but how is the calculation this "force"?
Will all(except the normal losses due to bearings, friction etc) the induced emf from the "braking" be useful energy?

Jorgen from Norway

Welcome to the PF. Do any of the "Related Threads" listed at the bottom of this page help?
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF. Do any of the "Related Threads" listed at the bottom of this page help?

Hi
Thanks. No one of the related threads are what I am looking for. I need help to understand the calculation of the "force" who is working against the motion, and as I can understand comes from a dipole effect in the "stator" coil due to the induced current in this. But how to relate this "force" to the applied magnetic field in the "rotor"(for control issues). Another question is;will the variable induced emf which come from the controlled magnetic field be usefull energy? or will the efficiency of the generator be reduced?

Jorgen
 

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