How Do You Calculate the Potential Energy in a Stretched Two-Spring System?

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SUMMARY

The potential energy of a two-spring system, where both springs have a spring constant k and are stretched to a position (x,y), can be calculated using the formula U = 1/2k(deltax)^2. In this scenario, the unstretched length L0 is negligible compared to the stretch length L. The correct approach involves applying the Distance Formula, D² = (x1 - x2)² + (y1 - y2)², to determine the effective length of each spring after the connection point is moved. This calculation is essential for accurately determining the potential energy in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants (k)
  • Familiarity with potential energy equations in physics
  • Knowledge of the Distance Formula in geometry
  • Basic concepts of two-dimensional coordinate systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of potential energy formulas in spring systems
  • Learn about the applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Explore advanced topics in mechanics, such as energy conservation in spring systems
  • Practice problems involving multiple spring systems and their interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying mechanics related to spring systems will benefit from this discussion.

jcfor3ver
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Homework Statement


The ends of two identical springs are connected. Their un-stretched lengths Lo are negligibly small and
each has spring constant k. After being connected, both springs are stretched an amount L and their free
ends are anchored at y = 0 and x = ±L as shown . The point where the springs are connected to each
other is now pulled to the position (x,y). Assume that (x,y) lies in the first quadrant


A. What is the potential energy of the two-spring
system after the point of connection has been
moved to position (x,y). Keep in mind that the unstretched length of each spring Lo is much less
than L and can be ignored (i.e., Lo << L).
Express the potential U in terms of k, x, y, and L



Homework Equations



Us=1/2k(deltax)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



So this is what I did. L_o is negligible as stated in the problem. So +or- L is my original length(Xi).
In order for the junction pt 1 of the spring to go from (+or-L,0) to somewhere in the first quadrant of (x,y), a force has to be applied that moves the spring from (+-L,0) to (positive x, positive y).

So, taking both x and y into account for this equation I got:
Us=1/2k((Xf-(+or-L))+(Yf-Yi))^2-------------and Yi=0 so we can disregard that from the equation. Does this seem correct? I feel a bit lost on this problem.
 
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jcfor3ver said:

The Attempt at a Solution



So this is what I did. L_o is negligible as stated in the problem. So +or- L is my original length(Xi).
In order for the junction pt 1 of the spring to go from (+or-L,0) to somewhere in the first quadrant of (x,y), a force has to be applied that moves the spring from (+-L,0) to (positive x, positive y).

So, taking both x and y into account for this equation I got:
Us=1/2k((Xf-(+or-L))+(Yf-Yi))^2-------------and Yi=0 so we can disregard that from the equation. Does this seem correct? I feel a bit lost on this problem.
You're sort of on the right track. Are you trying to figure out the length of each spring?

The Distance Formula from geometry is
D2 = (x1 - x2)2 + (y1 - y2)2
(It looks like you were not remembering it correctly.)
 

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