Potential energy in stretched spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The potential energy stored in a spring when five identical masses of mass M are suspended and three are removed is a key topic of discussion. The correct formula for potential energy in this scenario is derived from the spring constant k, calculated as k = (5 * M * g) / L. The solution manual indicates that the correct answer is (4 / 25) * M * g * L^2, while the participant initially calculated (2 / 5) * M * g * L^2. The confusion arose from a miscalculation regarding the stretch of the spring and the application of the potential energy formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (Fspring = -k * x)
  • Knowledge of potential energy in springs (Uspring = (1 / 2) * k * x^2)
  • Basic physics concepts of mass, gravity, and force
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in physics
  • Study the calculation of potential energy in elastic materials
  • Learn about the relationship between mass, gravity, and spring constants
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple masses and spring systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators looking for examples of spring potential energy calculations.

RoboNerd
Messages
410
Reaction score
11

Homework Statement


Five identical masses of mass M are suspended by a spring stretched a distance of L. If three of the masses are removed, what is the potential energy stored in the spring?

1) (4 / 25) * M * g * L
2) (2 / 5) M * g * L^2
3) (5 / 2) * M g * L
4) (4 / 25 ) * M * g L^2
5) 5 * M * g * L

Homework Equations


Fspring = -k * x

The Attempt at a Solution



Hi everyone. I get 2 to be the answer while my solutions manual says that 4 is correct. I suspect the solutions manual is wrong, but I wanted to get someone's opinion on this first.

So firstly, I got the value of the "K" for the spring:
Fspring = Fg of the masses

k * x = 5 * M * g

k = (5 * M * g) / LThen, I got the amount of stretch of the spring with only two masses.

Fspring = Fg of the masses

k * d = 2 * M * g

[ (5 * M * g) / L ] * d = 2 * M * g

solved for d = (2 /5 ) * L.

Then, I took equation Uspring = (1 / 2) * k * x^2.

I plugged the expressions for K and D for the stretch and I got the expression for answer 2.

Have I done something wrong?

Thanks in advance for the help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You did the Physics correctly, But if you did your math correctly, you would have got 2MgL/5. None of the choices match that correct answer.
 
ohh yes, I got a single L, now that I remember, instead of L squared. Right. thanks
 

Similar threads

Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K