How Do You Calculate the Preimage of a Vector Under a Linear Transformation?

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To find the preimage of the vector w=(0,2,5) under the linear transformation T: R3 --> R3 defined by T(v1,v2,v3)=(0, v1+v2, v2+v3), a system of equations is established: v1+v2=2 and v2+v3=5. Solving these equations reveals that v1 and v3 can be expressed in terms of v2, leading to a relationship between the variables. The solution set describes a space of vectors that map to (0,2,5). Ultimately, the preimage consists of infinitely many vectors characterized by this relationship.
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Moved from a technical math section, so missing homework template
Consider the linear transformation T: R3 --> R3 /w T(v1,v2,v3)=(0, v1+v2, v2+v3)

What is the preimage of w=(0,2,5) ?I tried setting up the system of equations and got v1+v2= 2 and v2+v3=5 but after that I got kinda lost in how to find the individual solutions?
 
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I think all you can really solve for sure is the interval between v1 and v3, I would put them in terms of v2.
You should end up with a description of the space that translates into (0,2,5).
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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