Linear Algebra - Linear (in)dependence of a set

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the linear dependence of the vector set {u-v, v-w, u-w} derived from the linearly independent vectors {u, v, w} in vector space V. The user attempted to determine the dependence by forming a matrix from the vectors and solving the homogeneous system, ultimately finding multiple solutions indicating dependence. The conclusion reached is that the vector set is linearly dependent, contradicting the answer key, which is confirmed to be incorrect as the third vector is the sum of the first two.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear independence and dependence in vector spaces
  • Familiarity with matrix representation of vectors
  • Knowledge of solving homogeneous systems of equations
  • Proficiency in row reduction techniques for matrices
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of linear combinations in vector spaces
  • Learn about the rank and nullity of matrices
  • Explore advanced topics in linear algebra, such as eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Practice solving linear dependence problems using different sets of vectors
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Students of linear algebra, educators teaching vector space concepts, and anyone involved in mathematical problem-solving related to linear dependence and independence of vectors.

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Homework Statement



Let { u, v, w} be a set of vectors linearly independent on a vector space V

- Is { u-v, v-w, u-w} linearly dependent or independent?

Homework Equations


[/B]
A set of vectors u, v, w are linearly independent if for the equation

au + bv + cw= 0 (where a, b, c are real scalars)

The only solution is the trivial one a = b = c = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



I expressed the vector in base of their coefficients, changed them into column vectors, formed a matrix and solve the homogeneous system

(1)u - (1)v + (0)w
(0)u + (1)v - (1)w
(1)u + (0)v - (1)w

| 1 0 1 |
|-1 1 0 |
| 0 -1 -1 |

After doing (R2 + R1 on R2) > (R3 + R2 on R3) I get:

| 1 0 1|
| 0 1 1|
| 0 0 0|

Which has no pivot on the 3rd column, thus the system has multiple solutions, making the set linearly dependent, however my answer key says is linearly independent and I'm not sure what I may be doing wrong.
 
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Nothing. The key is wrong. If you add the first and second vectors together, you get the third. That set is clearly dependent.
 
vela said:
Nothing. The key is wrong. If you add the first and second vectors together, you get the third. That set is clearly dependent.

Thank you, I didn't notice that indeed the 3rd vector is the sum of the first two, that is proof enough the key is indeed wrong.
 

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