How Do You Calculate the Proof Load of a Bolt?

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SUMMARY

The proof load of a bolt is defined as the load to which the bolt is tested, typically set above its normal working load to verify the design. It is calculated as Sp = 0.90 * Sty, where Sty represents the bolt's tensile yield strength. Accurate proof load values are published for each bolt property class, such as 5.8, 8.8, or 10.9, and can be easily found online, particularly for carbon steel bolts. Tensile testing is the only reliable method to measure proof load, as it accounts for stress concentrations that occur at edges and threads.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bolt property classes (e.g., 5.8, 8.8, 10.9)
  • Knowledge of tensile yield strength (Sty) and its significance
  • Familiarity with tensile testing methods
  • Basic concepts of stress concentration in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research tensile testing procedures for accurate proof load measurement
  • Explore bolt property class specifications and their applications
  • Learn about stress concentration effects in mechanical design
  • Investigate proof load calculations for AN bolts and NAS1351 screws
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and anyone involved in bolt design and testing will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on ensuring structural integrity in mechanical assemblies.

araanandv2
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Hi,

What is Proof load of a bolt?
I need to calculate the proof load of a bolt?

I have searched the net but could not find it.
Please help me.

Thanks,

Ana
 
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araanandv2 said:
Hi,

What is Proof load of a bolt?
I need to calculate the proof load of a bolt?

I have searched the net but could not find it.
Please help me.

Thanks,

Ana

The proof load is just the load that the bolt is tested to. It is above the normal working load of the bolt and is used to verify or "proof" the design.

CS
 
Proof load is the load slightly below yield strength of the bolt and well below the ultimate strength. You don't calculate it, you measure it. Tensile testing is the only way to do it accurately.
 
araanandv2: On average, bolt proof strength is Sp = 0.90*Sty, where Sty = bolt tensile yield strength. Nonetheless, bolt proof strength is published for each bolt property class, which is more accurate than approximating it, and is easy to find on the net.
 
Oops. I meant to say, ...and is easy to find on the net if your bolt is carbon steel (not stainless steel), and your bolt head is marked with a common bolt property class, such as 5.8, 8.8, or 10.9.
 
Proof load is used instead of yield strength because of the stress concentration that occur at edges and corners, and in particular at the threading. The stress concentration results in local yielding before the yield strength is exceeded, so the material will yield very close to the thread though the rest of the material is still intact.
 
What's the proof load for AN bolts and NAS1351 screws?
 

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