How Do You Calculate the Real and Imaginary Parts of \( e^{e^z} \)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the real and imaginary parts of the function \( f(z) = e^{e^z} \). Utilizing Euler's formula, \( e^{iy} = \cos y + i\sin y \), the transformation of \( z = x + yi \) leads to \( e^z = e^x(\cos y + i\sin y) \). This allows for the expression \( e^w = e^{e^x\cos y + i(e^x\sin y)} \), which can be further simplified to find the real part \( Re(f) \) and the imaginary part \( Im(f) \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers, specifically the form \( z = x + yi \)
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula and its applications
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Basic skills in manipulating complex exponentials
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  • Study the derivation of Euler's formula in depth
  • Explore the properties of complex exponentials and their applications
  • Learn about the polar form of complex numbers
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Let f(z) = $e^{e^{z}}$ . Find Re(f) and Im(f).

I don't know how to deal with the exponential within an exponential. Does anybody know how to deal with this?
 
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Yes. Recall Euler’s formula: $e^{iy} = \cos y + i\sin y$ for all real $y$. For $z = x + yi$, we would then have $e^z = e^{x + yi} = e^x e^{yi} = e^x(\cos y + i\sin y)$. If $w = e^z$, then $$e^w = e^{e^x\cos y + i(e^x\sin y)} = e^{e^x\cos y}\, e^{i(e^x\sin y)} = \cdots$$ Take it from here.
 

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