How Do You Calculate the Specific Heat Capacity of an Unknown Substance?

  • Thread starter Thread starter physicsnerd7
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Calorimeter
physicsnerd7
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A copper calorimeter cup with a mass of 0.27 kg contains 0.125 kg of water. At 17°C. If 95g of an unknown substance at 93°C is placed into the cup, the temperature increases to 35°C. Find the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance.

Homework Equations


Qreleased + Qabsorbed = 0
Q = mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


So i did:
-Qunknown substance (us) = Qwater + Qcup

- muscus (Tf us - Ti us) = mww cw (Tfw- Tiw )+ mc cc (Tfc-Tic)

-(0.095kg) cus (35 C - 93C) = (0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C) + (0.27 kg)(3.9E2 J/kgC) (35C-17C)

cs = ((0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C) + (0.27 kg)(3.9E2 J/kgC) (35C-17C)) / -(0.095kg)(35 C - 93C)

cs= 11345.5 / 5.51

cs = 2059 J/kgC


Okay so that is my answer (2059 J/kgC)and I would just like clarification if my answer is right because before i did it a different way and didnt inlcude the copper cup in the Qabsorbed so i got this :

- muscus (Tf us - Ti us) = mww cw (Tfw- Tiw )

-(0.095kg) cus (35 C - 93C) = (0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C)

cs= ((0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C)) / -(0.095kg)(35 C - 93C)

cs= 1715.06J/kgC

I believe this answer is wrong! but i don't know!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I haven't checked your answer but it's reasonable to include the effect of the copper cup.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
13K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
50K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
10K
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K