How Do You Calculate the Specific Heat Capacity of an Unknown Substance?

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SUMMARY

The specific heat capacity of an unknown substance was calculated using a copper calorimeter cup and water. The experiment involved a 0.095 kg sample of the unknown substance at 93°C placed in a calorimeter containing 0.125 kg of water and a 0.27 kg copper cup, resulting in a final temperature of 35°C. The correct calculation, which includes the heat absorbed by the copper cup, yielded a specific heat capacity of 2059 J/kg°C. Omitting the copper cup from the calculations resulted in an incorrect value of 1715.06 J/kg°C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically the concept of heat exchange (Q).
  • Familiarity with the specific heat capacity formula: Q = mcΔT.
  • Knowledge of the properties of water and copper, including their specific heat capacities.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of calorimetry and heat transfer in closed systems.
  • Learn about the specific heat capacities of various materials, including metals and liquids.
  • Explore advanced calorimetry techniques for measuring specific heat capacities of unknown substances.
  • Investigate the impact of temperature changes on specific heat calculations in different materials.
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Students in physics or chemistry courses, educators teaching thermodynamics, and anyone interested in experimental methods for determining specific heat capacities of materials.

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Homework Statement


A copper calorimeter cup with a mass of 0.27 kg contains 0.125 kg of water. At 17°C. If 95g of an unknown substance at 93°C is placed into the cup, the temperature increases to 35°C. Find the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance.

Homework Equations


Qreleased + Qabsorbed = 0
Q = mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


So i did:
-Qunknown substance (us) = Qwater + Qcup

- muscus (Tf us - Ti us) = mww cw (Tfw- Tiw )+ mc cc (Tfc-Tic)

-(0.095kg) cus (35 C - 93C) = (0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C) + (0.27 kg)(3.9E2 J/kgC) (35C-17C)

cs = ((0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C) + (0.27 kg)(3.9E2 J/kgC) (35C-17C)) / -(0.095kg)(35 C - 93C)

cs= 11345.5 / 5.51

cs = 2059 J/kgC


Okay so that is my answer (2059 J/kgC)and I would just like clarification if my answer is right because before i did it a different way and didnt inlcude the copper cup in the Qabsorbed so i got this :

- muscus (Tf us - Ti us) = mww cw (Tfw- Tiw )

-(0.095kg) cus (35 C - 93C) = (0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C)

cs= ((0.125 kg) (4.2E3 J/kgC) (35 C -17C)) / -(0.095kg)(35 C - 93C)

cs= 1715.06J/kgC

I believe this answer is wrong! but i don't know!
 
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I haven't checked your answer but it's reasonable to include the effect of the copper cup.
 
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