How Do You Calculate the Speed of a Plane with Respect to the Ground?

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SUMMARY

The speed of a plane with respect to the ground is calculated by vector addition of the plane's velocity relative to the air and the wind's velocity relative to the ground. In this case, the plane travels at 120.0 m/s due east, while the wind has a velocity of 43.0 m/s at an angle of 30° west of due north. The correct calculation involves breaking down the wind's velocity into its east-west and north-south components, which must be combined with the plane's velocity to determine the resultant speed. The final speed of the plane with respect to the ground is approximately 82.76 m/s, but this requires careful consideration of direction and units.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector addition in physics
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of velocity and speed concepts
  • Ability to interpret angles in navigation
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into components
  • Study the principles of relative motion in physics
  • Explore the use of trigonometry in navigation
  • Practice problems involving wind effects on aircraft speed
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Aerospace engineers, physics students, pilots, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of flight and the impact of wind on aircraft speed.

aruji73
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You are traveling on an airplane. The velocity of the plane with respect to the air is 120.0 m/s due east. The velocity of the air with respect to the ground is 43.0 m/s at an angle of 30° west of due north.

1.What is the speed of the plane with respect to the ground?

I got 82.76 by doing 120-43(cos30)

but apparently it was wrong the feedback i got was It looks like you incorrectly calculated the planes velocity with respect to the ground in the east direction. Be careful when you calculate the east-west component of the wind's velocity. Also don't forget to include the winds north-south component to get the total speed of the plane with respect to the ground.
 
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Very good - did you have a question?
 
ya that's apparently wrong how do I get the correct solution
 
Well, your answer does not have a direction or any units and you did not supply any reasoning.

The advise you have is that you made a mistake in your reasoning.
Go back over it again and consider - what does the wind do with the plane?
Perhaps if you drew a picture
- which direction is the "43cos(30)" part pointing in?
- which direction is the "120" part pointing in
 

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