How Do You Calculate the Spring Constant with Kinetic Friction Involved?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The spring constant (k) for a .18 kg block compressed against a spring with a 22 N applied force and a coefficient of kinetic friction of .3 is calculated using the formula k = (Fapplied + friction force) / x, where x is the compression distance of .18 m. The friction force is determined by multiplying the coefficient of kinetic friction by the normal force (Fn), which equals the weight of the block. Therefore, k is derived from the total opposing forces acting on the block when in the compressed state, resulting in a calculated value of 125 N/m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its calculation
  • Familiarity with free-body diagrams and forces in equilibrium
  • Basic principles of motion and the work-energy theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate friction forces in various scenarios
  • Explore free-body diagram techniques for analyzing forces on objects
  • Investigate the work-energy theorem and its implications in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in understanding spring mechanics and friction in dynamic systems.

fender5791
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
A .18 kg block sits against a horizontal spring. A 22 N force is applied by a hand and the spring is compressed .18 m. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction between the table and block of .3. Once the spring is compressed, the force holds the block in place without motion. What is k (spring constant)?

Would k = 22 N / .18 m or would k = (22N + friction force) / .18 m? When it's in the compressed state, tendency of motion is toward equilibrium, so do you calculate it with the force applied and friction both acting against the motion of the spring or just the force applied since it's still? No static friction coefficient was given, so I'm confused.

The problem before had us do a free-body diagram for the object in the compressed state, and I thought that both the force applied and friction would be acting against it, even though static friction wasn't given, so I did

Fspring = -kx = (Fapplied + uFn) and got 125 N/m

any ideas if this is correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
As static friction was not given, draw the free body diagram when the block moves. The block moves on the effect of a constant force (22 N), and the friction acts again the motion, together with the spring force. The block will accelerate first, then decelerate and stops at the end, after 0.18 m.

Write the equation of motion and solve it, or apply the work-energy theorem.

ehild
 

Similar threads

Replies
29
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
61
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K