How Do You Calculate Wave Parameters for a Transverse Sinusoidal Wave?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating various parameters of a transverse sinusoidal wave moving along a string, including frequency, wavelength, maximum displacement, wave number, angular frequency, and phase constant. The context includes specific values for wave speed, initial displacement, and maximum transverse speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between maximum transverse speed and displacement, questioning unit consistency in calculations. There are attempts to derive angular frequency and frequency from given parameters, with some expressing uncertainty about the results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have recalculated values and identified potential errors in their previous attempts. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the wave parameters, but no consensus has been reached on the correct values yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of unit consistency, as the displacement was initially given in centimeters while other values were in meters per second. There is also mention of homework constraints that may affect the approach to the problem.

Qudos
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A transverse sinusoidal wave is moving along a string in the positive direction of an x-axis with a speed of 80 m/s. At t = 0, the string particle at x = 0 has a transverse displacement of 4.2 cm from its equilibrium position and is not moving. The maximum transverse speed of the string particle at x = 0 is 18 m/s.
It asks to solve for f,λ,y_{m},k,ω, and \phi in the wave formula


Homework Equations



y(x, t) = y_{m} sin(kx ± ωt + \phi)


The Attempt at a Solution


Since it says at t and x = 0 the displacement is 4.2cm and stopped moving i assumed that meant that it had reached its max displacement. I then used u_m=ωy_m
for the max transverse speed and solved for ω, which i put into the formula
f=\frac{ω}{2\pi} which gave me 0.00367s^-1, and solving for wavelength using λ=\frac{v}{f} gave me 21827m which doesn't seem right, I'm pretty sure I'm doing something wrong, any help would be appreciated.

thanks

Oh and btw i converted all the cm to m before calculating.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You wrote,

u_m=ωy_m (why can't I copy and paste your formulas intact? Oh well)

Did you mix units, the displacement was given in cm and the velocity in m/s ? We want everything in cm or m.
 
Yes i converted 4.2cm to 0.042m, then divided 18m/s by 0.042m to get a very large ω value of 428.6
 
Ok, i calculated again and i think i switched the denominator with the numerator in something. Seems to be more reasonable now.
Thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K