How Do You Convert Between Parametric and Rectangular Equations?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on converting between parametric equations and rectangular equations, specifically using the examples of x = e^(-t) + 1 and y = e^(-2t) - 3. The correct rectangular equation derived from the given parametric equations is y = x - 4, achieved by substituting t = -ln(x-1) into the y equation. Additionally, for the rectangular equation (x - 2)² + y² = 9, the parametric equations can be derived by solving for y, resulting in y = ±sqrt(t² - 4t + 13). The importance of considering both positive and negative roots in the final answer is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of rectangular equations
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of converting parametric equations to rectangular equations
  • Learn about the properties of logarithmic functions in relation to exponential equations
  • Explore the concept of implicit differentiation for rectangular equations
  • Practice deriving parametric equations from various rectangular equations
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Students preparing for exams in calculus or algebra, educators teaching the concepts of parametric and rectangular equations, and anyone seeking to strengthen their understanding of mathematical conversions between these two forms.

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I have an upcoming exam, and I'm having trouble grasping some concepts. The things that are currently perplexing me are parametric equations and rectangular equations and converting between the two. I have a problem like this

Given the parametric equations x = e^(-t) + 1 and y = e^(-2t) - 3, find the corresponding rectangular equation and sketch the curve of orientation.

To eliminate the parameter, I set the x equation equal to t as such:
t = -ln(x-1)

and then substituted this value into the y equation to get:
y = e^[ln(x - 1)] - 3
and got y = x - 4 as my final equation, but I'm not so confident in this answer.

Then I'm told to find a set of parametric equatiions for the rectangular equation (x - 2)² + y² = 9

I set x equal to t and soved for y and ended up with
y = sqrt(t²-4t+13)

This seems like only half the answer to me, but I barely know where to start, let alone how to continue. I'm sure I'll be kicking myself when I finally figure these concepts out, but I can't for the life of me wrap my head around any of it, and I have no access to a tutor between now and my exam. Any help/guidance is appreciated.

Edit: I see now I may have posted this in the wrong forum. My bad.
 
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for the first one, your substitution was wrong, you should get e^(-2t) = e^(-2(-ln(x-1))) which doesn't go down to just (x-1)

for the second one I think you get down to y^2=t^2+4t+13 right? then you square root both sides? you should get y=+ or - sqrt(...) since both +sqrt(...) and -sqrt(...) will satisfy that equation.
 

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