How Do You Derive Lagrange Equations for a Particle on a Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Lagrange equations for a particle constrained to move on the surface of a sphere. The Lagrangian is established as L = 1/2 m (R^2 cos²(φ) ẋ² + R² ẋ²), where φ is the azimuthal angle and θ is the polar angle. The participant confirms that since the particle is free, the potential energy V is zero, simplifying the Lagrangian to only kinetic energy. The next step involves applying the Euler-Lagrange equations to derive the equations of motion.

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Homework Statement


A particle moves on the surface of a sphere. Write down the Lagrange equations.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So since it is a free particle, there is no V in the Lagrangian, correct?

So L = T and I can write:

[tex]L = 1/2 m (R^2 \cos^2 \phi \dot{ \theta}^2 + R^2 \dot{\theta}^2)[/tex]

phi is the azimuthal angle and theta is the polar angle

Is that all correct? If so, I only need to plug that into the EL equations, right?
 
Last edited:
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hi!
if you expressed x,y and Z in cordonnée spherical I believe that correct
 

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